| Borosilicate Glass | Generally resistant to water, dilute acids, many solvents, and most aqueous laboratory solutions. | Can be attacked by hydrofluoric acid, hot concentrated alkalis, and strong alkaline solutions. Brittle and vulnerable to thermal shock. | Suitable for many laboratory temperatures; avoid sudden temperature changes and verify the manufacturer’s maximum rating. | Glass is not normally treated as a pressure-cylinder material under ISO 11114-1. Use the standard only as a material-compatibility reference, not as a funnel certification. | General-purpose gravity filtration, solvent filtration, and applications requiring visual inspection. |
| Polypropylene (PP) | Good resistance to many aqueous acids, bases, salts, and selected alcohols. | Limited resistance to some aromatic hydrocarbons, chlorinated solvents, and strong oxidizing agents. May become brittle after prolonged exposure to UV or aggressive chemicals. | Often suitable for moderate laboratory temperatures; exact limits depend on design, wall thickness, and chemical load. | Polypropylene is a non-metallic material. ISO 11114-1 principles emphasize evaluating chemical reaction, degradation, permeation, and stress effects; verify the specific chemical and exposure conditions. | Routine aqueous filtration, disposable funnels, and applications requiring low breakage risk. |
| Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) | Excellent resistance to most acids, bases, solvents, and oxidizing chemicals under appropriate conditions. | Soft and comparatively flexible; may deform under load at elevated temperatures. Some molten alkali metals and highly reactive fluorinating conditions require special review. | Broad temperature capability, but the funnel’s actual operating limit must be confirmed from its construction and support method. | PTFE is commonly selected where non-metallic chemical compatibility is critical. ISO 11114-1 screening should still consider temperature, pressure, permeation, and long-term exposure. | Highly aggressive chemical filtration, trace analysis, and applications involving strong solvents or acids. |
| Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) | Good resistance to many acids, aliphatic solvents, hydrocarbons, and halogens; suitable for many demanding aqueous processes. | Compatibility can be reduced by strong bases, certain polar aprotic solvents, and elevated temperatures. | Suitable for moderate-to-elevated laboratory temperatures within the component supplier’s specified range. | Evaluate chemical attack and permeation in the same way required for non-metallic materials used with compressed gases; ISO 11114-1 does not establish a universal PVDF approval list. | Chemical processing, aggressive aqueous solutions, and applications requiring higher rigidity than PTFE. |
| Nylon (Polyamide) | Useful with many oils, hydrocarbons, and alkaline solutions when exposure is controlled. | Can absorb moisture and may be attacked by strong acids, some phenols, and certain halogenated solvents. | Temperature and dimensional stability may change with moisture uptake and prolonged heat exposure. | Moisture absorption, swelling, permeation, and loss of mechanical strength should be assessed before use with gases or reactive chemicals. | Dry, non-oxidizing laboratory processes where mechanical strength and low cost are priorities. |
| Stainless Steel | Good mechanical strength and resistance to many aqueous and organic chemicals, depending on alloy grade and surface condition. | Susceptible to corrosion from chlorides, strong acids, halogens, and certain reducing environments. Metal ions may contaminate sensitive samples. | Usually handles higher temperatures than common polymers; verify alloy, weld quality, seals, and operating conditions. | ISO 11114-1 is primarily relevant to the compatibility of metallic materials with gases. Check corrosion, embrittlement, ignition risk, and gas-specific reactions for any pressurized service. | Durable industrial filtration, solvent recovery, and applications requiring rigidity or grounding. |
| Polyethylene (PE) | Good resistance to many dilute acids, bases, salts, and water-based chemicals. | Limited resistance to some aromatic and chlorinated solvents, strong oxidizers, and elevated-temperature exposure. Can be relatively flexible. | Best suited to ambient or moderate-temperature service; verify the grade and exposure duration. | For non-metallic materials, assess swelling, permeation, chemical degradation, and mechanical-property changes rather than relying on material name alone. | Aqueous filtration, corrosive dilute solutions, and lightweight disposable laboratory equipment. |